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Building VLESS Services with CloudFlare Workers

An interesting way of setting up VLESS services.

But this proxy protocol can be effectively blocked by CN

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There is a risk of account banning, please do not abuse!

Code#

Edit the UUID of line 244 of the code and copy it into CloudFlare Workers' editor for deployment

// ../node_modules/uuid/dist/esm-browser/regex.js
var regex_default = /^(?:[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}|00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000)$/i;

// ../node_modules/uuid/dist/esm-browser/validate.js
function validate(uuid) {
  return typeof uuid === "string" && regex_default.test(uuid);
}
var validate_default = validate;

// ../node_modules/uuid/dist/esm-browser/stringify.js
var byteToHex = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
  byteToHex.push((i + 256).toString(16).slice(1));
}
function unsafeStringify(arr, offset = 0) {
  return (byteToHex[arr[offset + 0]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 1]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 2]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 3]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 4]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 5]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 6]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 7]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 8]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 9]] + "-" + byteToHex[arr[offset + 10]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 11]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 12]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 13]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 14]] + byteToHex[arr[offset + 15]]).toLowerCase();
}
function stringify(arr, offset = 0) {
  const uuid = unsafeStringify(arr, offset);
  if (!validate_default(uuid)) {
    throw TypeError("Stringified UUID is invalid");
  }
  return uuid;
}
var stringify_default = stringify;

// vless-js/lib/vless-js.ts
var WS_READY_STATE_OPEN = 1;
function makeReadableWebSocketStream(ws, earlyDataHeader, log) {
  let readableStreamCancel = false;
  return new ReadableStream({
    start(controller) {
      ws.addEventListener("message", async (e) => {
        if (readableStreamCancel) {
          return;
        }
        const vlessBuffer = e.data;
        controller.enqueue(vlessBuffer);
      });
      ws.addEventListener("error", (e) => {
        log("socket has error");
        readableStreamCancel = true;
        controller.error(e);
      });
      ws.addEventListener("close", () => {
        try {
          log("webSocket is close");
          if (readableStreamCancel) {
            return;
          }
          controller.close();
        } catch (error2) {
          log(`websocketStream can't close DUE to `, error2);
        }
      });
      const { earlyData, error } = base64ToArrayBuffer(earlyDataHeader);
      if (error) {
        log(`earlyDataHeader has invaild base64`);
        safeCloseWebSocket(ws);
        return;
      }
      if (earlyData) {
        controller.enqueue(earlyData);
      }
    },
    pull(controller) {
    },
    cancel(reason) {
      log(`websocketStream is cancel DUE to `, reason);
      if (readableStreamCancel) {
        return;
      }
      readableStreamCancel = true;
      safeCloseWebSocket(ws);
    }
  });
}
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64Str) {
  if (!base64Str) {
    return { error: null };
  }
  try {
    base64Str = base64Str.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
    const decode = atob(base64Str);
    const arryBuffer = Uint8Array.from(decode, (c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
    return { earlyData: arryBuffer.buffer, error: null };
  } catch (error) {
    return { error };
  }
}
function safeCloseWebSocket(socket) {
  try {
    if (socket.readyState === WS_READY_STATE_OPEN) {
      socket.close();
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("safeCloseWebSocket error", error);
  }
}
function processVlessHeader(vlessBuffer, userID) {
  if (vlessBuffer.byteLength < 24) {
    return {
      hasError: true,
      message: "invalid data"
    };
  }
  const version = new Uint8Array(vlessBuffer.slice(0, 1));
  let isValidUser = false;
  let isUDP = false;
  if (stringify_default(new Uint8Array(vlessBuffer.slice(1, 17))) === userID) {
    isValidUser = true;
  }
  if (!isValidUser) {
    return {
      hasError: true,
      message: "invalid user"
    };
  }
  const optLength = new Uint8Array(vlessBuffer.slice(17, 18))[0];
  const command = new Uint8Array(
    vlessBuffer.slice(18 + optLength, 18 + optLength + 1)
  )[0];
  if (command === 1) {
  } else if (command === 2) {
    isUDP = true;
  } else {
    return {
      hasError: true,
      message: `command ${command} is not support, command 01-tcp,02-udp,03-mux`
    };
  }
  const portIndex = 18 + optLength + 1;
  const portBuffer = vlessBuffer.slice(portIndex, portIndex + 2);
  const portRemote = new DataView(portBuffer).getInt16(0);
  let addressIndex = portIndex + 2;
  const addressBuffer = new Uint8Array(
    vlessBuffer.slice(addressIndex, addressIndex + 1)
  );
  const addressType = addressBuffer[0];
  let addressLength = 0;
  let addressValueIndex = addressIndex + 1;
  let addressValue = "";
  switch (addressType) {
    case 1:
      addressLength = 4;
      addressValue = new Uint8Array(
        vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + addressLength)
      ).join(".");
      break;
    case 2:
      addressLength = new Uint8Array(
        vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + 1)
      )[0];
      addressValueIndex += 1;
      addressValue = new TextDecoder().decode(
        vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + addressLength)
      );
      break;
    case 3:
      addressLength = 16;
      const dataView = new DataView(
        vlessBuffer.slice(addressValueIndex, addressValueIndex + addressLength)
      );
      const ipv6 = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        ipv6.push(dataView.getUint16(i * 2).toString(16));
      }
      addressValue = ipv6.join(":");
      break;
    default:
      console.log(`invild  addressType is ${addressType}`);
  }
  if (!addressValue) {
    return {
      hasError: true,
      message: `addressValue is empty, addressType is ${addressType}`
    };
  }
  return {
    hasError: false,
    addressType,
    addressRemote: addressValue,
    portRemote,
    rawDataIndex: addressValueIndex + addressLength,
    vlessVersion: version,
    isUDP
  };
}

// index.ts
import { connect } from "cloudflare:sockets";

// dns.ts
var doh = "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query";
var dns = async (domain) => {
  const response = await fetch(`${doh}?name=${domain}`, {
    method: "GET",
    headers: {
      "Accept": "application/dns-json"
    }
  });
  const data = await response.json();
  const ans = data?.Answer;
  return ans?.find((record) => record.type === 1)?.data;
};
var isCloudFlareIP = (ip) => {
  const CFIP = [
    [2918526976, -4096],
    [1729491968, -1024],
    [1729546240, -1024],
    [1730085888, -1024],
    [2372222976, -16384],
    [1822605312, -16384],
    [3193827328, -4096],
    [3161612288, -4096],
    [3320508416, -1024],
    [3324608512, -32768],
    [2728263680, -131072],
    [1745879040, -524288],
    [1746403328, -262144],
    [2889875456, -524288],
    [2197833728, -1024]
  ];
  const isIp4InCidr = (ip2, cidr) => {
    const [a, b, c, d] = ip2.split(".").map(Number);
    ip2 = a << 24 | b << 16 | c << 8 | d;
    const [range, mask] = cidr;
    return (ip2 & mask) === range;
  };
  return CFIP.some((cidr) => isIp4InCidr(ip, cidr));
};

// index.ts
var HTML404 = "Script by zizifn, modified by MisakaNo";
function delay2(ms) {
  return new Promise((resolve, rej) => {
    setTimeout(resolve, ms);
  });
}
var workers_default = {
  async fetch(request, env, ctx) {
    let address = "";
    let portWithRandomLog = "";
    const userID = env.UUID || "3e036e57-4d74-469a-b312-b97b59680ec3";
    const log = (info, event) => {
      console.log(`[${address}:${portWithRandomLog}] ${info}`, event || "");
    };
    const upgradeHeader = request.headers.get("Upgrade");
    if (!upgradeHeader || upgradeHeader !== "websocket") {
      return new Response(HTML404, {
        status: 404,
        headers: new Headers({ "Content-Type": "text/html" })
      });
    }
    const webSocketPair = new WebSocketPair();
    const [client, webSocket] = Object.values(webSocketPair);
    const earlyDataHeader = request.headers.get("sec-websocket-protocol") || "";
    let remoteSocket = null;
    webSocket.accept();
    const readableWebSocketStream = makeReadableWebSocketStream(
      webSocket,
      earlyDataHeader,
      log
    );
    let vlessResponseHeader = new Uint8Array([0, 0]);
    let remoteConnectionReadyResolve;
    readableWebSocketStream.pipeTo(
      new WritableStream({
        async write(chunk, controller) {
          if (remoteSocket) {
            const writer2 = remoteSocket.writable.getWriter();
            await writer2.write(chunk);
            writer2.releaseLock();
            return;
          }
          const {
            hasError,
            message,
            portRemote,
            addressType,
            addressRemote,
            rawDataIndex,
            vlessVersion,
            isUDP
          } = processVlessHeader(chunk, userID);
          address = addressRemote || "";
          portWithRandomLog = `${portRemote} -- ${isUDP ? "udp " : "tcp "} `;
          if (isUDP && portRemote != 53) {
            controller.error("UDP proxy only enable for DNS which is port 53");
            webSocket.close();
            return;
          }
          if (hasError) {
            controller.error(message);
            webSocket.close();
            return;
          }
          vlessResponseHeader = new Uint8Array([vlessVersion[0], 0]);
          const rawClientData = chunk.slice(rawDataIndex);
          let queryip = "";
          if (addressType === 2) {
            queryip = await dns(addressRemote);
            if (queryip && isCloudFlareIP(queryip)) {
              queryip = "64.68.192." + Math.floor(Math.random() * 255);
            }
          }
          remoteSocket = connect({
            hostname: queryip ? queryip : addressRemote,
            port: portRemote
          });
          log(`connected`);
          const writer = remoteSocket.writable.getWriter();
          await writer.write(rawClientData);
          writer.releaseLock();
          remoteConnectionReadyResolve(remoteSocket);
        },
        close() {
          console.log(
            `[${address}:${portWithRandomLog}] readableWebSocketStream is close`
          );
        },
        abort(reason) {
          console.log(
            `[${address}:${portWithRandomLog}] readableWebSocketStream is abort`,
            JSON.stringify(reason)
          );
        }
      })
    );
    (async () => {
      await new Promise((resolve) => remoteConnectionReadyResolve = resolve);
      let count = 0;
      remoteSocket.readable.pipeTo(
        new WritableStream({
          start() {
            if (webSocket.readyState === WebSocket.READY_STATE_OPEN) {
              webSocket.send(vlessResponseHeader);
            }
          },
          async write(chunk, controller) {
            if (webSocket.readyState === WebSocket.READY_STATE_OPEN) {
              if (count++ > 2e4) {
                await delay2(1);
              }
              webSocket.send(chunk);
            } else {
              controller.error(
                "webSocket.readyState is not open, maybe close"
              );
            }
          },
          close() {
            console.log(
              `[${address}:${portWithRandomLog}] remoteConnection!.readable is close`
            );
          },
          abort(reason) {
            console.error(
              `[${address}:${portWithRandomLog}] remoteConnection!.readable abort`,
              reason
            );
          }
        })
      ).catch((error) => {
        console.error(
          `[${address}:${portWithRandomLog}] processWebSocket has exception `,
          error.stack || error
        );
        safeCloseWebSocket2(webSocket);
      });
    })();
    return new Response(null, {
      status: 101,
      webSocket: client
    });
  }
};
function safeCloseWebSocket2(ws) {
  try {
    if (ws.readyState !== WebSocket.READY_STATE_CLOSED) {
      ws.close();
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("safeCloseWebSocket error", error);
  }
}
export {
  workers_default as default
};
//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map

Set up the client#

Network ports supported by CF : Network ports · Cloudflare Fundamentals docs

Non-TLS (no custom domain)

Protocol: Vless
Server: CF IP / Domain
Port: 80 or port supported by CF
UUID/Password: The set UUID (like `3e036e57-4d74-469a-b312-b97b59680ec3`)
Network: ws
Path: /

TLS (custom domain only)

Protocol: Vless
Server: CF IP / Domain
Port: 443 or HTTPS port supported by CF
UUID/Password: The set UUID (like `3e036e57-4d74-469a-b312-b97b59680ec3`)
Network: ws
Websocket host: the custom domain name
Path: /
Encryption: TLS
Skip certificate validation: true or false
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